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    NPA meets with APM Terminals, shipping lines over container movement to seaport

    NPA showcases simplified export processes at Kano International Trade Fair

    NDLEA arrests 44 drug suspects with 2,059.83kg of illicit drugs in Edo state

    NDLEA arrests 44 drug suspects with 2,059.83kg of illicit drugs in Edo state

    Nigerian Navy flags off Exercise EBI-TORU to bolster maritime security

    Nigerian Navy flags off Exercise EBI-TORU to bolster maritime security

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    Ex-Special Forces Commander urges military community to back defence minister-designate

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    Shettima presents NPA MD Dantsoho with PEBEC Leadership Award

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      NPA meets with APM Terminals, shipping lines over container movement to seaport

      NPA showcases simplified export processes at Kano International Trade Fair

      Shettima presents NPA MD Dantsoho with PEBEC Leadership Award

      Shettima presents NPA MD Dantsoho with PEBEC Leadership Award

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        NPA meets with APM Terminals, shipping lines over container movement to seaport

        NPA showcases simplified export processes at Kano International Trade Fair

        NDLEA arrests 44 drug suspects with 2,059.83kg of illicit drugs in Edo state

        NDLEA arrests 44 drug suspects with 2,059.83kg of illicit drugs in Edo state

        Nigerian Navy flags off Exercise EBI-TORU to bolster maritime security

        Nigerian Navy flags off Exercise EBI-TORU to bolster maritime security

        Ex-Special Forces Commander urges military community to back defence minister-designate

        Ex-Special Forces Commander urges military community to back defence minister-designate

        Shettima presents NPA MD Dantsoho with PEBEC Leadership Award

        Shettima presents NPA MD Dantsoho with PEBEC Leadership Award

        Drug trafficking:17 convicts get 84 years in Edo state

        Drug trafficking:17 convicts get 84 years in Edo state

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      • Economy
        NPA meets with APM Terminals, shipping lines over container movement to seaport

        NPA showcases simplified export processes at Kano International Trade Fair

        NDLEA arrests 44 drug suspects with 2,059.83kg of illicit drugs in Edo state

        NDLEA arrests 44 drug suspects with 2,059.83kg of illicit drugs in Edo state

        Nigerian Navy flags off Exercise EBI-TORU to bolster maritime security

        Nigerian Navy flags off Exercise EBI-TORU to bolster maritime security

        Ex-Special Forces Commander urges military community to back defence minister-designate

        Ex-Special Forces Commander urges military community to back defence minister-designate

        Shettima presents NPA MD Dantsoho with PEBEC Leadership Award

        Shettima presents NPA MD Dantsoho with PEBEC Leadership Award

        Drug trafficking:17 convicts get 84 years in Edo state

        Drug trafficking:17 convicts get 84 years in Edo state

        Edo NDLEA Command intercepts two vehicles with 1,046 kg cannabis sativa along Benin-Akure road, arrests two males

        Edo NDLEA Command intercepts two vehicles with 1,046 kg cannabis sativa along Benin-Akure road, arrests two males

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        Navy hands over 172kg of seized cannabis to NDLEA

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          • Mentorship
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          Oyetola hosts delegates, reaffirms Nigeria’s global maritime commitment after IMO Council victory

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          NIMASA unveils model for African maritime decarbonization at COP 30

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          Happy 75th birthday to Prince Olayiwola Shittu, a Beacon of Nigerian Maritime Industry

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          Naval officers from 20 countries visit NIMASA C4i Centre for knowledge sharing

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          AMANO President Maiguwa honours teacher Adeyanju with holiday, cash gift

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          Maritime Academy of Nigeria boosts training capacity…establishes new seatime opportunities for cadets 

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          Master mariners seek professionals for policy-making positions to protect Nigerian seafarers

          IMO Scribe, FMMBE Minister commend Maritime Academy of Nigeria for outstanding performance

          IMO Scribe, FMMBE Minister commend Maritime Academy of Nigeria for outstanding performance

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          WMD 2025: Maritime Academy of Nigeria’s cadets win big in essay competition

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          • All
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          • Books
          • Food
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          • Photos
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          • Woman Daily
          Katsina adopts Dakuku Peterside’s Leadership books for Public Service renewal

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          Maritime LookBook: 2025 Graduation Ceremony of the Maritime Academy of Nigeria

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          AMANO President Maiguwa honours teacher Adeyanju with holiday, cash gift

          Happy 60th birthday, Pastor Sarah Ballah!

          Happy 60th birthday, Pastor Sarah Ballah!

          Katsina adopts Dakuku Peterside’s Leadership books for Public Service renewal

          Katsina adopts Dakuku Peterside’s Leadership books for Public Service renewal

          IMO Secretary-General commends Nigeria’s maritime security gains, Deep Blue Project, and Blue Economy Policy

          Photo News: IMO Secretary-General interacts with cadets from Maritime Academy of Nigeria

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        • Columns
          • All
          • CEOs Talk
          • Interviews
          • Lessons Learned
          • Maritime History
          • Opinions
          • Reality Check
          • Safety Culture
          • Trade Matters
          • Wellness
          NPA meets with APM Terminals, shipping lines over container movement to seaport

          NPA showcases simplified export processes at Kano International Trade Fair

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          Shettima presents NPA MD Dantsoho with PEBEC Leadership Award

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          Tinubu opens C-PACT Summit, says Africa must break inefficient borders

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          Nigeria reaffirms commitment to seamless African trade

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          Governing Council rejects community demand to convert Maritime Academy of Nigeria into university

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          GFX leads African financial inclusion drive by tokenising government bonds

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          Trade Matters: Apapa Customs Command unveils Electronic Cargo Tracking System for trade efficiency

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          Trade Matters: Apapa Customs Command hits record revenue collection of ₦304bn in October

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          Shipping Development: NIMASA reengineering modalities to activate CVFF disbursement, modular floating dock

          NIMASA accredits 27 registered shipyards for operation in Nigeria

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          Essien thanks Jamoh as he bows out of NIMASA

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          Nigerian Chambers of Shipping guarantees maximum participation in Nigeria’s domestic, international trade – Sambo

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          Photos: MD NPA meets, commends IMO consultants in Lagos

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          Midstream Discharge: Dangers and government efforts to stop the practice

          onepageafrica by onepageafrica
          June 4, 2020
          in Uncategorized
          0
          Share this
          OPINION FOR THE RECORDS:
          The maritime sector in countries with large population and vast water
          bodies is seen as a cash cow, that is only second to the oil sector judging by
          the volume of trade and the accruing financial benefits to the government of
          such nations.

          Nigeria with a population of over 170 million and extensive and navigable
          waterways perfectly falls within the category. With nine designated Custom
          Ports, 47 private jetties in Lagos, 32 private jetties in Port Harcourt in
          River State, 23 private jetties in Warri in Delta State and another five
          private jetties in Calabar in Cross River State, the country has no reason not
          to reap maximum benefits from the sector.


          Maritime experts hold the strong opinion that all that the Federal
          Government of Nigeria needed to do over the years to sustain collectable
          revenue inflow from transportation, berthing and cargo discharge of vessels was
          to enforce the policies that have been in existence for many years, boost
          economic activities in the sector as well as ensure that regulatory agencies
          enforced rules and regulations without compromise.

          Assessing what has been happening in the sector in Nigeria, experts are of
          the view that Nigeria has a set of good polices guiding the conduct of players
          in the maritime sector
          , but that the
          challenge has been the impunity with which operators, especially owners of
          private jetties collaborate with shipping companies and importers to flout
          rules and regulations. The situation, according to them, is compounded by the
          low political will of 
          successive regimes to
          ensure compliance.

          Meanwhile, investigation show that since 1991, there have been at least 37
          official correspondences which include letters, circulars and memos from
          agencies of the Federal Government  such as Nigeria Customs Service,
          Nigeria Ports Authority, Federal Ministries of Finance, Transport, Office of
          the National Security Adviser, newspaper publications as well as circulars
          signed by former Presidents Olusegun Obasanjo and Goodluck Jonathan,
          resolutions of the Federal House of Representatives insisting that terminal
          operators should stick to the laws, rules and regulations guiding their
          operations in the maritime secto
          r and avoid
          the habit of flouting government policies because of inherent risks.

          The major offences committed by terminal operators which have been of
          concern to the Federal Government due to the negative financial and security
          implications include irregular berthing and midstream discharge of
          ships/vessels outside Customs Ports as well as the habit of private jetties
          receiving and handling  cargoes of ocean going vessels.
          It is on record that the midstream discharge of cargoes was banned on May
          22
          , 2002 via a Presidential circular Ref./No. PRES/99. In the circular signed
          by the then President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo and addressed to the Minister of
          Transport he said “ I have been briefed on the illegal use to which private
          jetties are being put nationwide. The illegal activities being carried out at
          these jetties present major risks to the nation and therefore cannot be allowed
          to continue. You are to take immediate steps to close all private jetties by
          revoking the registration licenses of their operations
          .’’

          Earlier in that same month on May 2, 2002, Obasanjo had sent a circular to the Minister of Transport titled “Stoppage of Mid
          –Stream Discharge of Cargo’’ in which he said “ I have been informed that
          Government is currently losing huge revenue as a result of the unwholesome
          practice of some shipping companies in collaboration with unscrupulous public
          officials in the maritime Sector
          .’’

          “These practices are not unconnected with mid-stream discharge of cargo.
          In order to put a stop to them, I hereby direct that mid-stream discharge of
          cargo should cease forthwith, ‘’ Obasanjo stated.

          In a follow-up letter, Abdullahi Nyako, the Principal Secretary to the then
          Vice President forwarded a circular dated June 23, 2002 to the Minister of
          Transport and the Comptroller-General of NCS reminding them of the Presidential
          letter on the stoppage of mid-stream discharge of cargo and the need to enforce
          compliance.

           On Feb. 22, 2007,
          the then Minister of Finance, Nenadi E. Usman also sent a circular directing
          the NCS boss to stop the illegal activity. The adamant private jetty operators
          who have been desperate to play in the big league by directly receive vessels
          from foreign waters and discharging their cargoes were still not deterred. The
          Federal Government has ever remained the loser.

          On its part, the Federal Ministry of Transportation in a circular to the
          Managing Director, Nigeria Ports Authority in 2007 and signed by the then
          Minister of State for Transport (Water), Prince John Okechukwu Emeka observed
          that the mid-stream discharge and handling of cargo of ocean going vessels at
          private jetties were being done “in flagrant disregard to Federal Government
          directive banning midstream and offshore discharge of cargo
          .’’  

          These and many other circulars were issued to concessioned terminal and
          private jetty operators during the regime of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo but
          nothing changed. It will be recalled that some of these circulars were issued
          after the Federal Government had concessioned ports in 2006 which saw the
          handing over of operations of the big terminals that handle the cargos of ocean
          going vessels, especially the ships that carry oil and gas related cargo to
          private sector operators.

          As it is today, operators of concessioned terminals are still struggling to
          get value for their investment and thanks to private jetty operators who
          encroach into their business domain by illegally allowing ocean going vessels
          to berth and discharge cargo at their terminals.
          Further analysis of circulars show that while some of the documents were
          served on all terminal operators others were served on offending companies that
          flouted the rules and regulations of government in the conduct of their
          businesses.

          Both sets of documents drew the attention of those concerned of the
          unwholesome practice and warning them of the consequences of their actions
          which include huge revenue loss to the Federal Government and attendant
          security risks. 
          From the documents, private jetty operators which include Ladol and Nigerdock were sent specific circulars intimating them of their
          recalcitrant behavior and for them to comply with regulations.

          It is important also to underscore the point that current efforts to
          reposition and sanitize operations at port terminals dates back to 1999, 
          six years before the concession agreements were signed. At that time the stock
          in trade was the midstream discharge of ships. The circulars also show that it
          is virtually the same companies that have perpetuated this practice.
            

          From the records,  Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Company (Ladol) found to
          be involved in the practice,
           received five uncomplimentary circulars from
          either Nigeria Ports Authority or the Federal Ministry of Transport concerning
          its operations. The company was also mentioned in circulars of the Federal
          Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Justice
          . As far back as 2008, a paragraph was dedicated to the company in a circular
          No. 041/2008 issued by the Tariff and Trade
          section from headquarters of the NCS.

          The circular which was signed by an Assistant Comptroller-General of NCS,
          Ihenacho, N.O. said “there are indications that ships are arriving from
          foreign anchor at the Ladol Free Trade zone and Snake Island Free Trade Zone as
          if these zones are free ports instead of arriving and reporting at the Customs
          Ports. 

          Vessels arriving from foreign and anchoring in these locations are
          violating the provision of section 12 (1) and 4 of CEMA Cap, C45 LFN 2004.
          Unlawful berthing of ships from foreign and unauthorized locations pose
          security threat to the nation as it could lead to trafficking in arms and
          ammunition and also losses in collectable government revenue
          .’’
          Even with the threat that “NCS will henceforth arrest any ship or vessel
          in whatever form arriving from foreign waters and berthing in any location
          other than the approved Customs ports for any reason whatsoever
          ,’’ never deterred the company.

          Closely related to this was a circular sent by the office of the National
          Security Adviser to the Minister of Transport on Nov. 5, 2010 and copied t
          o the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Comptroller-General
          of NCS. The document which was signed by the then OA Aziza, then National
          Security Adviser said “the recent discovery of illegally imported military
          armament at the Apapa wharf calls for proper procedures to be followed at the
          nation’s ports’’.  Incidentally, Ladol jetty is at Apapa wharf. The
          circular further stated that “there are indications that some vessels still
          berth at unapproved jetties outside Customs Ports. You are to please note that
          these are possible avenues for influx of small arms and other illicit goods
          into the country.’’

          On April 2, 2008, Ministry of Transport responded to Ladol’s
          request to handle ocean going vessels at the company’s Free Zone in Tarkwa Bay
          in Lagos. The circular signed by Danladi Achej
          eon on behalf of  then Minister of Transportation expressed,
          “regret to inform Ladol that your request to be allowed to continue with your
          operation including direct berthing of ocean going vessels with oil and gas
          related cargos and barges at Ladol free zone is not approved due to the following
          obvious technical reasons
          .’’

          The Minister listed the reasons to include “the concessioning of the ports
          to private companies, Ladol free zone is not a conventional port and cannot
          operate one and that Ladol free zone is a private jetty and private jetties are
          banned from receiving ocean going vessels from foreign waters.’’

          From the tone of a circular issued by Mrs K.D. Jayeoba on behalf of the
          Minister of Transportation few months later in July of 2008, it appears that
          Ladol did not heed to instruction which le
          d to a disruption of flow of work into the company’s free zone. 

          In the circular
          titled “Re-Recent Disruption of Flow of Work into Ladol Free Zone,’’ Mrs. Jayeoba
          said “ in view of the guideline for handling oil and gas related cargos, Ladol
          being a private jetty should not handle third party vessels or receive vessels
          directly from foreign waters.  That all vessels carrying oil and gas
          related cargo should be routed through any of the oil and gas related cargo
          terminals which are specifically built for the purpose. In line with the above,
          you are advised to comply strictly with the above mentioned guidelines.

          In response to a letter from NPA titled “Loading/unloading specialized oil
          and gas related cargo and vessels/barges and direct payment of NPA port dues
          and charges incurred by vessels calling at Ladol in Ladol free zone in Tarkwa
          Bay, Lago
          s ‘’, the Ministry of Transportation in April
          2008 told NPA that Ladol being a private jetty cannot receive ocean going
          vessels directly from foreign waters. “Consequently, it should not receive
          vessels from international foreign waters to its jetty directly.’’

          All these efforts of checking Ladol failed as records show that the company
          is unrelenting in testing the will of the government in calling it to order. On
          May, 14 2010 at the official inauguration of the port facilities and foundation
          stone laying of Phase 4 project at Onne port complex, the President at the time,
          Dr. Goodluck Jonathan in his speech reminded “businessmen that all cargoes
          imported into the country must be discharged at the NPA designated terminals.

          “Presidential directives banning midstream discharge and private jetties
          from receiving ocean going vessels directly at their jetties are still in
          force. Government will no longer condone security threats and huge revenue loss
          through the practice of midstream and private jetties discharge of
          import/export cargoes’’. The President’s threat amounted to nothing as the
          company did not budge.

          In 2011, Nigerian Ports Authority wrote to the Managing
          Director of Ladol requesting him to note that as a private jetty, the company’s
          facility is not authorized to receive ocean going vessels. In the letter signed
          on behalf of the Managing Director of NPA by one Abubakar Dansoho
           of the Authority said: “This assertion is pursuant to
          NPA’s commitment to port’s security and the nation generally. It is important
          to state that the handling of ocean going vessels by private jetty operators
          have huge security implications to the nation. In fact this issue has been
          addressed by several previous circulars from the Federal Government.

          “The Authority is determined to sustain the objectives of the Federal
          Government’s port reform policy that led to the concessioning of ports to
          private terminal operators. Clearly, the practice of receiving ocean going
          vessels at private jetties will distort the plan and impede the realization of
          the port reform aspiration of making Nigeria the ports hub in the sub-region’’,
          the document stated.

          Infact, the most disturbing and embarrassing circular concerning Ladol and
          which ought to have deterred the company from engaging in illegal operations
          was contained in a Federal Ministry of Justice circular of Nov. 25
          , 2013
          which showed that the company falsely obtained permission to receive two ocean
          going vessels per week and smuggled the fake decision into a government
          gazette.

          In the gazette dated  September 4, 2008
          Vol. 95, page 226 and titled “Ministry of Transport-Designation of Ladol Free
          Zone
          ,’’ it was stated “Be it hereby notified that
          the Honourable Minister of Transport has approved the designation of Ladol Free
          Zone as a Deep Offshore Logistics Base within and part of the Apapa Pilotage
          District having fulfilled all the relevant guidelines pertained thereof. Under
          the approval, Ladol is allowed to receive a maximum of two ocean going ships per
          week. The approval is effective this day 27th September, 2010.’’

          Following a letter of Nov. 15, 2013 sent by a company, Supermaritime
          (Nigeria) Limited to NPA seeking permission to berth a vessel and discharge its
          cargo at Ladol facility and the insistence of the Authority that such
          permission would not be granted because Ladol was not qualified to perform such
          function, the company shocked NPA by brandishing an official gazette
          authorizing it to receive two ocean going vessels per week.

          The development prompted the Managing Director of NPA, Habib Abdullahi, who
          incidentally 
          is now the current chief executive of the Authority (following
          his reinstatement)
           to seek the clarification of the Minister
          of Transport concerning the status of Ladol. 

          In furtherance, the Ministry of
          Transport reached out to the Ministry of Justice which replied on Nov. 23, 2013
          saying that the unsigned gazette “was irregularly issued’’ based on the fact
          that “the law under which the designation was made was not stated, no person
          or authority took responsibility for the designation and that it is
          insufficient for the document to bear an unnamed Permanent Secretary.’’

          Furthermore, the circular which was signed on behalf of the Attorney
          General of the Federation and Minister of Justice by J,K,Ehichoya, Esq also
          stated that “even though government notice No. 284 did not use the word Port,
          its effect was to declare Ladol Free Zone a port. Under section 30 of Nigeria
          Ports Act, it is only the Minister of Transport that is vested with power to declare
          any place a port. And this power cannot be delegated; and Government Notice No.
          284 is ultra vires the unnamed Permanent Secretary who purportedly used
          it.    

          Added to the efforts at enforcement of regulations were 10 full page
          advertorials in several national newspapers on the illegality of
          offshore/midstream discharge of cargo. These advertorials were sponsored by the
          Federal Ministry of Transportation when Dr Edugie Abebe was Permanent Secretary
          and the Nigeria Customs Service when Olufemi Taylor was Assistant
          Comptroller-General in-charge of Trade and Tariff. These publications hardly
          achieved desired results.

          The Legislature has also done its bit to ensure that sanity prevailed in
          the maritime sector but Ladol has refused to bend. In May, 2012 the Federal
          House of Representatives passed a resolution “that there is urgent need to
          enforce the ban on mid-stream discharge of cargoes as well as use private
          jetties to discharge and load import and export cargo’’. The lawmakers also
          resolved that “all oil and gas related cargos are to be discharged only at
          appropriate designated terminals’’. These resolutions were never carried out.

          The last effort by former President Goodluck Jonathan to enforce policies
          on maritime transport was in April 2015 when he gave instructions that all
          ships bearing oil and gas cargo should berth and discharge at designated
          terminals in Onne in Rivers State, Calabar port in Cross River State and Warri
          in Delta State.

           Hell was let loose as soon as this pronouncement was made as companies which include Ladol, Nigerdock, Customs Licensed Agents, Ports and Terminal Operators
          Limited (PTOL), SIMCO Free Zone Company and MCI FZE Yard Development Limited
          embarked on a serious media war attacking the policy and blackmailin
          g Intels Nigeria Limited, accusing it of seeking for a monopoly in maritime sector
          cargo handling business.

           Apart from the media campaign of
          calumny, most of the listed companies headed for the courts where they obtained
          injunctions which continue to frustrate the Federal Government from enforcing
          the concession policy which has been in existence for nine years.

          On May 12, 2015, Ladol and MCI FZE Yard Development filed originating
          summons and vide a motion ex-parte before a Federal High Court in Lagos
          ,obtained an interim order the same day restraining the passage and assent of the Bill for an Act to amend
          the Oil and Gas Free Zone. They also obtained an interim injunction restraining
          the defendants which include the President, National Assembly, Federal Ministry
          of Transport and the Attorney General of the Federation from enforcing the
          Presidential directive that all oil and gas cargoes should be handled in Onne,
          Warri and Calabar Port
          s.

          This order
          obtained without disclosure of all relevant facts and without joining other
          parties likely to be affected by the order, had the effect of reversing the
          extant policy of the government on the handling of oil and gas cargoes in the
          nation’s seaports. The hidden intention of Ladol was to use the court as
          subterfuge to continue to perpetrate its illegal activities.
           

          It is also on record that Nigerdock which has recorded unauthorized use of
          its facilities going by the contents of Federal Ministry of Transportation
          memos of February and March 2007 
          has also
          jointly filed a suit with another culprit SIMCO Free Zone Company and obtained
          an order of interim injunction on May, 2015 restraining the National Assembly
          and the Clerk of the National Assembly from forwarding the Bill for an Act to
          amend the Oil and Gas free Zone Authority Act to the President for assent
          pending the hearing and determination of the originating summons. The
          plaintiffs claim the bill seeks to confer undue advantages on the operators of
          Onne, Warri and Calabar ports which is not accorded to others.

          Similarly, in what is clearly a gang up by the trio to subvert and frustrate
          government policy
          , PTOL has sued the
          NPA and the Attorney-General of the Federation an
          d also obtained
          an order of interim injunction o
          f March 20,
          2015 restraining the defendants from diverting a vessel or any other vessel
          meant for plaintiff’s terminal pending th
          e determination of the Motion of
          Interlocutory Injunction.

          It is
          instructive that the suits were filed contemporaneously and all the injunctions
          issued within days of each other. Even when the illegitimately obtained
          interim orders have expired by operation of law, these entities continue to
          hide under the orders to flout government policy. What is disturbing is the
          silence and inaction of the concerned government agencies.

          The observation that has been made is that as long as these injunctions
          persist the Federal Government will continue to lose U
          $4.83 US
          dollars per ton of oil and gas cargo discharged at terminals not designated to
          handle such cargo.

          This translates into the loss of huge sums of foreign exchange annually because
          in a duly designated terminal for handling oil and gas cargoes such as Intels
          terminal at Onne, $5.83 is currently being paid per ton as against one Dollar
          in other terminals.
          Furthermore with injunctions, non-compliance to orders and poor regulatory
          mechanisms, the efforts of the Federal Government to call th
          e shots in terms of enforcing compliance with policies
          will remain paralyzed thereby leaving it at the mercy of Ladol and others that
          have forced themselves on the driving seat to be dictating what happens in the
          sector.

          Since the regimes of Obasanjo and Jonathan have failed to regulate what
          happens in the sector, will the President Muhammdu Buhari follow suit? There
          seems to be the strong desire by the present administration to change the turn
          of events in the maritime sector going by the pronouncements of the Vice
          President, Prof Yemi Osinbajo and relying on the commitment of the President to
          fight corruption in all its ramifications.
          Only time will prove whether both men will fall prey to the near perfected
          antics of private jetty operators who have resolved to make government rules
          and regulations irrelevant and redundant or take a drastic decision that will
          be in tandem with the CHANGE mantra. It will be unfortunate if the Federal
          Government continues to be a toothless bulldog in the maritime sector.
          On the
          other hand, the new Minister of Transport, Mr Rotimi Amechi should take up the
          challenge posed by terminal operators in the smooth running of transactions in
          the maritime sector with a view to ensuring that sanity is restored.

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